I posted a comment on a LinkedIn discussion today – a little random, but as a trader I see the motivations of the NFA and CFTC as … interesting. It’s no secret that US-based accounts have been fleeing for off-shore dealers, who are reaping the benefits of CFTC regulations. I guess in the CFTC’s mind, they’re absolving themselves of running a jurisdiction where people are losing their pants in the market. Which I suppose is a fair thought too.
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My comment on LinkedIn …
Totally out of left field thought, but this is what popped into my head as I read this …
If I want Fruit Loops and Wal-Mart has decided to no longer carry Fruit Loops, then I will go somewhere that does. I don’t care that I’m diabetic and it’s bad for me. I like it, it gets me going in the morning, and it’s my choice.
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How many of the US-based retail Forex dealers have or are creating off-shore entities? How many Forex dealers who are based outside the United States are thriving in their businesses without any US traders?
The shift has been happening the past several years and will continue, which is unfortunate. It doesn’t have to happen. The "robust customer protections" of which has been mentioned is really "inhibiting trader experience."
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Below is what this hub-ub is based on.
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CFTC Seeks Public Comment on Proposed Regulations Regarding Retail FOREX Transactions
Source: http://cftc.gov/newsroom/generalpressreleases/2010/pr5772-10.html
CFTC Seeks Public Comment on Proposed Regulations Regarding Retail FOREX Transactions
Washington, DC – The U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) today announced the publication in the Federal Register of proposed regulations concerning off-exchange retail foreign currency transactions. The proposed rules follow the passage of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008, Pub. L. No. 110-246, 122 Stat. 1651, 2189-2204 (2008), also known as the “Farm Bill,” which amended the Commodity Exchange Act in several significant ways. In particular, the Farm Bill:
• clarified the scope of the CFTC’s anti-fraud authority with respect to retail off-exchange foreign currency transactions;
• provided the CFTC with the authority to register entities wishing to serve as counterparties to retail forex transactions as well as those who solicit orders, exercise discretionary trading authority and operate pools with respect to retail off-exchange foreign currency transactions; and
• mandated minimum capital requirements for entities serving as counterparties to such transactions.
“These proposed rules for retail foreign exchange trading are important steps in implementing the additional consumer protections authorized in the 2008 Farm Bill,” CFTC Chairman Gary Gensler said. “The Commission looks forward to receiving and considering the public’s comments on this important issue.”
Pursuant to this authority, the Commission is proposing a comprehensive scheme that would put in place requirements for, among other things, registration, disclosure, recordkeeping, financial reporting, minimum capital, and other operational standards. Specifically, the proposed regulations would require the registration of counterparties offering retail foreign currency contracts as either futures commission merchants (FCMs) or retail foreign exchange dealers (RFEDs), a new category of registrant created by the Farm Bill. Persons who solicit orders, exercise discretionary trading authority and operate pools with respect to retail forex would also be required to register, either as introducing brokers, commodity trading advisors, commodity pool operators, or as associated persons of such entities. As was the case prior to the passage of the Farm Bill, “otherwise regulated” entities such as financial institutions and SEC-registered brokers or dealers remain able to serve as counterparties in such transactions under the oversight of their primary regulators.
The proposed regulations also include financial requirements designed to ensure the financial integrity of firms engaging in retail forex transactions and robust customer protections. For example, FCMs and RFEDs would be required to maintain net capital of $20 million plus 5% of the amount, if any, by which liabilities to retail forex customers exceed $10 million. Leverage in retail forex customer accounts would be subject to a 10-to-1 limitation. All retail forex counterparties and intermediaries would be required to distribute forex-specific risk disclosure statements to customers, and comply with comprehensive recordkeeping and reporting requirements.
Comments regarding the proposed regulations may be submitted by any of the means listed in the Federal Register release and should be received by the Commission within 60 days of the date of publication.